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The Shrine Church Organ

The Barn Chapel Organ

The Pilgrim Manual (2005) - suggested tunes etc.

Music and publications associated with the Shrine

The Walsingham Ballad

THE ORGAN IN THE SHRINE CHURCH

Prior to 1998 the Shrine Church had a small one manual pipe organ in a loft above the north side of the Guardians’ stalls. For processions in the Shrine gardens, a single microphone was suspended above the ranks of pipes and the sound relayed to a set of speakers attached to the outside of the church and Stella Maris House. In the mid-90’s it was decided to undertake a major refurbishment of the sound and musical facilities of the Shrine Church. A new PA system was installed and a new electronic organ commissioned from Bradford Organs.

The organ was designed by Lucy & Peter Comerford, the brains behind Bradford Organs – an offshoot of the University of Bradford Physics Department, where much of the modern technology which has hugely improved electronic organs in the last 15 years was developed.

The Comerfords were intrigued by the problems of projecting speaker sound in the Shrine Church, with all its nooks and crannies and a major obstacle – the Holy House blocking the west end/nave projection. They chose to place the west end speaker stacks as far apart as they dared to try to get the sound both over and around the obstacle of the Holy House. The sound of the Great, Swell and Pedal organs is also relayed from speakers high in the lantern above the Guardians’ stalls. The Choir organ speaks only from the lantern, with the exception of the Trompette en Chamade which speaks principally from the west end. The organ sounds loud in the organ loft (from the lantern speakers) and very loud if you stand at the west end. However, the sound is much tempered by the building and a lot of volume is inevitably lost by the time it reaches the nave. Obviously the size of the congregation affects the volume and natural reverberation considerably.
 

GREAT   SWELL   CHOIR   PEDAL  
Bourdon
Open Diapason I
Open Diapason II
Stopped Diapason
Dulciana
Octave
Suabe Flute
Twelfth
Fifteenth
Recorder
Tierce
Mixture
Trumpet
16
8
8
8
8
4
4
2 2/3
2
2
1 3/5
III
8
Geigen Diapason
Lieblich Gedackt
Voix Celestes
Salicional
Gemshorn
Chimney Flute
Nazard
Fifteenth
Cymbel
Contrafagotto
Cornopean
Scharf  Oboe
Clarion
8
8
8
8
4
4
2 2/3/

2
III
16
8
8
4

Steerhorn
Bourdon
Gemshorn
Nason Flute
Nachthorn
Larigot
Sifflute
Sesquialtera
Dulzian
Crummhorn
Clarinet
Trompette en chamade
8
8
4
4
2
1 1/3
1
II
16
8
8
8
Contra Bourdon
Principal
Bourdon
Echo Bourdon
Octave
Bass Flute
Choral Bass
Mixture
Trombone
Trumpet
Schalmei
32
16
16
16
8
8
4
II
16
8
4

 

The organ has all the usual couplers (no octave or sub-octave) plus tremulants on Swell and Choir; 6 thumb pistons to each manual, 6 foot pistons to Swell and Pedal organs; the usual coupler thumb/foot pistons. There is a 12 channel piston setting system.

ECHO      
Contra Viola
Viole d'Orchestre
Octave Viole
Cornet de Violes III
Viole Celeste
Unda Maris
Stella Maris
Cor de Nuit
Rohr Flute
Flauto Traverso
Piccolo
Cor Anglais
French Horn
Orchestral Oboe
Vox Humana
Tremulant
16
8
4
10.12.15
8
II
I
8
8
4
2
16
8
8
8
 
During August 2004 the organ was enlarged with the addition of an Echo division, playable on the Great manual. This consists of 15 stops selected for their usefulness in enhancing the organ’s range of quiet sounds. The Echo division is switchable so that the sound comes from the West End only, or the Lantern only, or both together. Also at this time the Great Diapsons were 'revoiced', the Pedal 32' added and the Swell reeds given more character.

 

 Early in 2006 modifications were made to voicing of the Great Trumpet, the Pedal Trombone and the Choir Chimney Flute was replaced with a small open diapason – the Steerhorn. A powered sub-woofer was also added to strengthen the Pedal division and a Lexicon reverberation unit was incorporated.

Top

The Barn Chapel Organ

Thanks to a very generous gift, a new electronic organ has recently been installed in the Barn Chapel - behind the Refectory. It was decided that, rather than going for a run-of-the-mill instrument, Bradford Organ Associates would be commissioned to design and voice a two manual and pedal organ in the style of the great 19th century French organ builder, Aristide Cavaillé-Coll. It was decided to base the tonal scheme on the St. Clotilde instrument in Paris - built in 1859 (though this has three manuals) - which was first played by Cèsar Franck, the resident organist, followed by Pierné, Tournemire and Langlais. The re-creation goes far deeper than simply using the original stop names; the tuning, the idiosyncratic nature of the pipe 'speech' (particularly in the lower octaves) and the sound of Cavaillé-Colls' reeds have all been reproduced. The result is an revelation; from the roar of the organ in full cry to the delicacy and beauty of the flutes and strings, this is a very different sound world.

 

GRAND

Montre

Montre

Flute Harmonique

Bourdon

Viole de Gambe

Prestant

Flute

Quinte

Doublette

Plein Jeu

Bombarde

Trompette

Clarion

Cornet

 

16

8

8

8

8

4

4

2 2/3

2

VII

16

8

4

V

RECIT ESPRESSIF

Flute Harmonique

Bourdon

Viole de Gambe

Voix Celeste

Principal Italien

Flute Octaviante

Nasard

Octavin

Plein Jeu

Bombarde

Voix Humaine

Basson-Hautbois

Trompette

Tremblant

 

8

8

8

8

4

4

2 2/3

2

IV

16

8

8

8

PEDALE

Contrebasse

Soubasse

Flute

Basse

Prestant

Flute

Bombarde

Trompette

 

Recit à Grand

Grande à Pedale

Recit à Pedale

Grand/Pedale pistons combinés

 

16

16

8

8

4

4

16

8

 

 

The organ has six thumb pistons on the Grand and the Recit, plus six toe pistons to the Pedale. The first five pistons in each divison are settable.

The sixth piston in each division operates as 'reeds on' and there are also three separate divisional 'reeds off' pistons. These reed pistons are unaffected by the use of pistons 1 - 5.  The reeds on/off pistons are an attempt to replicate the ventil system used by Cavaillé-Coll which enabled the organist to prepare in advance reeds, mixtures and mutations and then bring them into action at the press of a lever. There are also six general pistons. The Recit is 'enclosed' with an expression pedal.

 

The Walsingham Pilgrim Manual - 2005

Suggested Tunes and information

  STATIONS OF THE CROSS (Pages 16 - 43)        
  Hymn Metre Tune Alternative Notes
  At the cross her station keeping (Stations 1 - 14) 8.8.7.D Stabat Mater    
  Ride on, ride on in majesty (Before Station 1) LM Winchester New    
  There's a wideness in God's mercy (Before Station 2) 8.7.8.7. Cross of Jesus Corvedale (Common Praise)
  Take up thy Cross, the Saviour said (Before Stations 3 - 4) LM Breslau    
  Sing we, too, of Mary's sorrows (Before Station 5) 8.7.8.7.D Blaenwern    
  My song is love unknown (Before Stations 6 - 7) 6.6.6.6.4.4.4.4 Love Unknown    
  All ye who seek a comfort sure (Before Stations 8 - 9) CM St Bernard    
  O generous love! That he who smote - (Before Station 10) CM Chorus Angelorum Gerontius  
  There is a green hill far away (Before Stations 11 - 12) CM Horsley    
  When I survey the wondrous cross (Before Station 13) LM Rockingham    
  O sacred head, sore wounded (Before Stations 14 - 15) 7.6.7.6.D Passion Chorale    
  Thine be the glory (Conclusion) 10.11.11.11 + refrain Maccabaeus    
         
  VENERATION OF THE RELIC OF THE TRUE CROSS (Pages 44 - 45)        
  Faithful cross! Above all other - 8.7.8.7.8.7 Pangue Lingua Picardy  
         
  PROCESSION OF THE BLESSED SACRAMENT (Pages 63 - 66)        
  O Saving Victim LM Any suitable   (Fulda, Wareham, Hereford, Melcombe etc.)
  Laud, O Sion, thy salvation (Lauda Sion) 8.8.7.8.8.7 (var.) Praise O Sion   tune by G F Cobb - see below 
      Blessed & Praised   tune traditional
  BENEDICTION OF THE BLESSED SACRAMENT (Pages 67 - 71)        
  O Saving Victim   See above    
  Therefore we before Him bending 8.7.8.7.8.7 Any suitable   (Pangue Lingua, Grafton, Tantum Ergo, St Thomas)
  All for Jesus 8.7.8.7 All For Jesus    
  Crown Him with many crowns 6.6.8.6. Diademata    
  Let all the world in every corner sing 10.4.66.66.10.4 Luckington    
  Rejoice! The Lord is King 66.66.88 Gopsal    
  O praise ye the Lord! 10.10.11.11 Laudate Dominum   (Parry tune)
  LAST VISIT TO THE HOLY HOUSE (Pages 72 -74)        
  Dear Mother of our Saviour Christ 8.6.8.8.6 Repton    
  It's Time to Leave Our Lady's Shrine 4.4.4.4 Texas   Copies available from the Education Department: The College, Walsingham NR22 6EF Tel: 01328 824205
  VISIT TO THE SLIPPER CHAPEL (Page 77)        
  Come Holy Ghost our souls inspire LM Veni Creator (Mechlin)    
  HYMNS AND CANTICLES (Page 87 - 130)        
1 Benedictus   Anglican Chant